Paper List
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Ill-Conditioning in Dictionary-Based Dynamic-Equation Learning: A Systems Biology Case Study
This paper addresses the critical challenge of numerical ill-conditioning and multicollinearity in library-based sparse regression methods (e.g., SIND...
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Hybrid eTFCE–GRF: Exact Cluster-Size Retrieval with Analytical pp-Values for Voxel-Based Morphometry
This paper addresses the computational bottleneck in voxel-based neuroimaging analysis by providing a method that delivers exact cluster-size retrieva...
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abx_amr_simulator: A simulation environment for antibiotic prescribing policy optimization under antimicrobial resistance
This paper addresses the critical challenge of quantitatively evaluating antibiotic prescribing policies under realistic uncertainty and partial obser...
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PesTwin: a biology-informed Digital Twin for enabling precision farming
This paper addresses the critical bottleneck in precision agriculture: the inability to accurately forecast pest outbreaks in real-time, leading to su...
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Equivariant Asynchronous Diffusion: An Adaptive Denoising Schedule for Accelerated Molecular Conformation Generation
This paper addresses the core challenge of generating physically plausible 3D molecular structures by bridging the gap between autoregressive methods ...
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Omics Data Discovery Agents
This paper addresses the core challenge of making published omics data computationally reusable by automating the extraction, quantification, and inte...
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Single-cell directional sensing at ultra-low chemoattractant concentrations from extreme first-passage events
This work addresses the core challenge of how a cell can rapidly and accurately determine the direction of a chemoattractant source when the signal is...
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SDSR: A Spectral Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Species Tree Reconstruction
This paper addresses the computational bottleneck in reconstructing species trees from thousands of species and multiple genes by introducing a scalab...
Mapping of Lesion Images to Somatic Mutations
University of Illinois at Chicago | University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
30秒速读
IN SHORT: This paper addresses the critical bottleneck of delayed genetic analysis in cancer diagnosis by predicting a patient's full somatic mutation profile directly from medical lesion images, enabling earlier targeted treatment decisions.
核心创新
- Methodology Proposes LLOST, a novel architecture with dual VAEs and a separate, cancer-type-conditioned shared latent space, coupled with domain-specific conditional Normalizing Flow priors to handle heterogeneous data distributions.
- Methodology Introduces a modality-invariant point cloud representation for lesion images, overcoming challenges of multi-slice, multi-modal (CT/MRI) medical imaging data.
- Methodology Employs a Negative-Binomial likelihood within the mutation VAE to effectively model the high-dimensional, sparse, and discrete nature of somatic mutation count data.
主要结论
- LLOST successfully learns a shared latent representation between lesion point clouds and somatic mutation counts, capturing cancer-type-specific patterns across these disparate domains.
- The model demonstrates predictive capability for both mutation occurrence (binary prediction) and mutation counts, validated on a dataset of 1342 patients across 18 cancer types from TCGA/TCIA.
- The use of conditional Normalizing Flow priors and a separate shared latent space allows the model to account for and bridge the complex, distinct distributions of imaging and genomic data.
摘要: Medical imaging is a critical initial tool used by clinicians to determine a patient’s cancer diagnosis, allowing for faster intervention and more reliable patient prognosis. At subsequent stages of patient diagnosis, genetic information is extracted to help select specific patient treatment options. As the efficacy of cancer treatment often relies on early diagnosis and treatment, we build a deep latent variable model to determine patients’ somatic mutation profiles based on their corresponding medical images. We first introduce a point cloud representation of lesions images to allow for invariance to the imaging modality. We then propose, LLOST, a model with dual variational autoencoders coupled together by a separate shared latent space that unifies features from the lesion point clouds and counts of distinct somatic mutations. Therefore our model consists of three latent space, each of which is learned with a conditional normalizing flow prior to account for the diverse distributions of each domain. We conduct qualitative and quantitative experiments on de-identified medical images from The Cancer Imaging Archive and the corresponding somatic mutations from the Pan Cancer dataset of The Cancer Genomic Archive. We show the model’s predictive performance on the counts of specific mutations as well as it’s ability to accurately predict the occurrence of mutations. In particular, shared patterns between the imaging and somatic mutation domain that reflect cancer type. We conclude with a remark on how to improve the model and possible future avenues of research to include other genetic domains.