Paper List
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Evolutionarily Stable Stackelberg Equilibrium
通过要求追随者策略对突变入侵具有鲁棒性,弥合了斯塔克尔伯格领导力模型与演化稳定性之间的鸿沟。
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Recovering Sparse Neural Connectivity from Partial Measurements: A Covariance-Based Approach with Granger-Causality Refinement
通过跨多个实验会话累积协方差统计,实现从部分记录到完整神经连接性的重建。
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Atomic Trajectory Modeling with State Space Models for Biomolecular Dynamics
ATMOS通过提供一个基于SSM的高效框架,用于生物分子的原子级轨迹生成,弥合了计算昂贵的MD模拟与时间受限的深度生成模型之间的差距。
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Slow evolution towards generalism in a model of variable dietary range
通过证明是种群统计噪声(而非确定性动力学)驱动了模式形成和泛化食性的演化,解决了间接竞争下物种形成的悖论。
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Grounded Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Drafting of Radiology Impressions Using Case-Based Similarity Search
通过将印象草稿基于检索到的历史病例,并采用明确引用和基于置信度的拒绝机制,解决放射学报告生成中的幻觉问题。
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Unified Policy–Value Decomposition for Rapid Adaptation
通过双线性分解在策略和价值函数之间共享低维目标嵌入,实现对新颖任务的零样本适应。
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Mathematical Modeling of Cancer–Bacterial Therapy: Analysis and Numerical Simulation via Physics-Informed Neural Networks
提供了一个严格的、无网格的PINN框架,用于模拟和分析细菌癌症疗法中复杂的、空间异质的相互作用。
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Sample-Efficient Adaptation of Drug-Response Models to Patient Tumors under Strong Biological Domain Shift
通过从无标记分子谱中学习可迁移表征,利用最少的临床数据实现患者药物反应的有效预测。
Mapping of Lesion Images to Somatic Mutations
University of Illinois at Chicago | University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
30秒速读
IN SHORT: This paper addresses the critical bottleneck of delayed genetic analysis in cancer diagnosis by predicting a patient's full somatic mutation profile directly from medical lesion images, enabling earlier targeted treatment decisions.
核心创新
- Methodology Proposes LLOST, a novel architecture with dual VAEs and a separate, cancer-type-conditioned shared latent space, coupled with domain-specific conditional Normalizing Flow priors to handle heterogeneous data distributions.
- Methodology Introduces a modality-invariant point cloud representation for lesion images, overcoming challenges of multi-slice, multi-modal (CT/MRI) medical imaging data.
- Methodology Employs a Negative-Binomial likelihood within the mutation VAE to effectively model the high-dimensional, sparse, and discrete nature of somatic mutation count data.
主要结论
- LLOST successfully learns a shared latent representation between lesion point clouds and somatic mutation counts, capturing cancer-type-specific patterns across these disparate domains.
- The model demonstrates predictive capability for both mutation occurrence (binary prediction) and mutation counts, validated on a dataset of 1342 patients across 18 cancer types from TCGA/TCIA.
- The use of conditional Normalizing Flow priors and a separate shared latent space allows the model to account for and bridge the complex, distinct distributions of imaging and genomic data.
摘要: Medical imaging is a critical initial tool used by clinicians to determine a patient’s cancer diagnosis, allowing for faster intervention and more reliable patient prognosis. At subsequent stages of patient diagnosis, genetic information is extracted to help select specific patient treatment options. As the efficacy of cancer treatment often relies on early diagnosis and treatment, we build a deep latent variable model to determine patients’ somatic mutation profiles based on their corresponding medical images. We first introduce a point cloud representation of lesions images to allow for invariance to the imaging modality. We then propose, LLOST, a model with dual variational autoencoders coupled together by a separate shared latent space that unifies features from the lesion point clouds and counts of distinct somatic mutations. Therefore our model consists of three latent space, each of which is learned with a conditional normalizing flow prior to account for the diverse distributions of each domain. We conduct qualitative and quantitative experiments on de-identified medical images from The Cancer Imaging Archive and the corresponding somatic mutations from the Pan Cancer dataset of The Cancer Genomic Archive. We show the model’s predictive performance on the counts of specific mutations as well as it’s ability to accurately predict the occurrence of mutations. In particular, shared patterns between the imaging and somatic mutation domain that reflect cancer type. We conclude with a remark on how to improve the model and possible future avenues of research to include other genetic domains.